Dr Sima Samar, the alternative peace nobel prize nominee

"A Nobel Peace Prize nominee, renowned human rights advocate and an identified global influential female figure, Dr. Sima Samar has dedicated her life to public service, humanitarian work and women’s empowerment. Since 2002 she has been the Chairperson of the Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC) which holds human rights violators accountable and sets the human rights agenda in Afghanistan. Alongside this, Dr. Samar is the Chairperson of the Commission for the Prevention of Torture and was the Chairperson of Asia Pacific Forum of National Human Rights Institutions (APF). 

Prior to her appointment as the chair of AIHRC, she was the Vice President of the Interim Administration of Afghanistan and the first Minister of Women’s Affairs. Dr. Samar served as the United Nation’s Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Sudan between 2005 and 2009 and has been appointed as a member of the United Nation’s Secretary-General’s High-Level Advisory Board on Mediation. Samar also served as a member of High-Level Panel for Internal Displacement.

Her commitment to her community is evident through her NGO Shuhada Organization’s work in operating 55 middle and high schools for girls and boys in Afghanistan, and three schools in Quetta, Pakistan for Afghan refugees. In addition to this Shuhada operates 12 clinics and three hospitals in Afghanistan and one hospital in Quetta for refugees, dedicated to providing education and healthcare, particularly focusing on women and girls. Shuhada organization was also training women on different skills and promoting their empowerment to enable them to stand on their own feet including midwives’ female nurses and a lot of income projects. Shuhada organization continues the work and building schools in remote parts of the country where no other organization goes there. 

Dr. Samar has continuously advocated for the world’s under-represented and marginalized groups such as women, children and minorities, with the firm belief that respect for human rights and human dignity, equality between the people and access to justice will change the reality in the ground and reduce the conflicts." (David Center of Harvard University) 

Dr. Abas Basir worked as the Minister for Higher Education of Afghanistan until the time that the Taliban took power in Kabul. Before joining the Ministry, he worked as the Director General of the South Asia Co-operative Environment Programme (SACEP), as well as Senior Advisor to the Afghan President on Natural Resources and Environment, Chief of Staff, Afghan Vice President Office, Deputy Director General, National Environmental Protection Agency, Afghanistan (NEPA), and Acting Director, International Cultural Relations Directorate, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He has also served as Afghan diplomat in New Delhi.

In addition, he had experienced teaching environment law and water management studies in Afghanistan at a variety of universities, both at a Masters and Undergraduate level. He has authored publications in the fields of environment law, policy, and elections. One of his published books on environment law is now used as a textbook by the universities as well as CSOs.

He did his Ph.D from Jawaharlal Nehru University of India on international environmental law.